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#How to introduce a quote with colon manuals#
#How to introduce a quote with colon manual#
#How to introduce a quote with colon full#
#How to introduce a quote with colon series#

If your quotation in running text (i.e., with no introduction), use nothing before it. If the introduction is not an independent clause (and most aren't), you can use a comma.

Use a colon after an introduction that is an independent clause or if the quotation is at least one sentence. Next semester, we will read some more contemporary authors, such as Vonnegut, Miller, and Orwell. You can use a colon, a comma, or nothing before a quotation. The boss’s message was clear Lateness would not be tolerated. I have lived in Sedona, Arizona Baltimore, Maryland and Knoxville, Tennessee. Listen closely you will want to remember this speech. Where I come from there are three ways to get to the grocery store by car, by bus, and by foot. Our records show that the patient was admitted on MaJanuand November 16, 2009.Īllow me to introduce myself I am the greatest ice-carver in the world. If the sentence does not need a semicolon or colon, write OK.ĭon’t give up you never know what tomorrow brings. They give :00 as an exception, since it is not necessary to include a colon if the minutes are not specified.On your own sheet of paper, correct the following sentences by adding semicolons or colons where needed. The Associated Press advises that you should use a colon to separate hours and minutes when writing the time.

Bill didn’t know what to do: He could enroll in classes or seek employment.

The APA Style Guide also specifies that colons should be used for ratios, and to separate the place of publication and publisher within a textual reference. This differs from both MLA and Chicago recommendations.

#How to introduce a quote with colon full#

A lowercase letter should only be used if the phrase after the colon consists of a sentence fragment, rather than a full sentence. When a colon links two independent clauses, APA Style recommends beginning the second sentence with a capital letter. As in the case of script dialogue, a colon suffices to show that a quotation follows.Īlso, Chicago Style recommends using a colon after formal salutations. Chicago Style emphasizes that you do not always have to use quotation marks after a colon.

#How to introduce a quote with colon manual#

There are a few major differences between the MLA Style rules mentioned above and the Chicago Manual of Style guidelines.

#How to introduce a quote with colon manuals#

Here are a few additional guidelines given by different style manuals that might help you think about the colon.

Grammarians disagree: Should you follow the colon with a lowercase letter? Is an uppercase letter a better choice? What other use cases exist? Like the Oxford comma, the colon has inspired many arguments among scholars.

#How to introduce a quote with colon series#

In the case of a series of related sentences, be sure to capitalize and punctuate each sentence in the series as you normally would. For quotations, principles, aphorisms, or a related series of sentences, capitalize the word following the colon. A colon should not follow a “saying” verb, such as “said,” “wrote,” “quoted,” or “announced” In those cases, use a comma.

I wondered: Where are we going? How long will it take to get there? What’s the weather like? Will it impact our timeline?Ī colon can introduce a regular quotation or a block quote, but it should not be used when quotations fit into the syntax of the sentence.

My mother always told me: The early bird catches the worm.

The speech began: “I am proud to be here today.”.

Use a colon to introduce quotations, principles, aphorisms, or a related series of sentences. When you’re writing a list, you don’t need to use a capital letter and punctuation for the listed items unless they’re complete sentences. You should not use a colon after the phrases “for example,” “that is,” or “namely.” In addition, colons appear before vertical lists with bullets or numbers. Anytime you use the phrase “as follows” or “the following,” you should use a colon. You may use a colon after an independent clause and before a list of items.

Third graders should bring ballpoint pens.

First graders should bring a box of crayons.

Students will need to come to class with these supplies:.

For the new school year, students needed the following items: pencils, notebook paper, and erasers.

Notice that the first word after the semicolon does not need to be capitalized unless it’s always capitalized, as is the case for a proper noun. Unlike a semicolon, which can link independent clauses with a range of different relationships, colons only link independent clauses when the second clause expands on the first.

The question lingered in my mind: how did the policeman know her name?.

Bill didn’t know what to do: he could enroll in classes or seek employment.

A colon connects two independent clauses when the second clause expands on the first.